- Berdan, Frances (1982). The Aztecs of Central Mexico: An Imperial Society. Case Studies in Cultural Anthropology. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
- Berger, Uta 2004 Miclantecuhtli, the Mexican deity of death, and associated human organs. Mexicon 26:106-111.
- Birth Rituals - Codex Mendoza [Painting]," in Children and Youth in History. 20 March 2014 http://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/primary-sources/305.
- Boone, Elizabeth Hill (1989). Incarnations of the Aztec Supernatural: The Image of Huitzilopochtli in Mexico and Europe. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 79 part 2. Philadelphia, PA: American Philosophical Society.
- Brumfiel, Elizabeth M. 1987 Consumption and politics at Aztec Huexotla. American Anthropologist 89:676-686.
- Brundage, Burr Cartwright (c1979). The Fifth Sun: Aztec gods, Aztec world. Austin: University of Texas Press.
- Brundage, Burr C. 1985 The Jade Steps: A Ritual Life of the Aztecs. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
- Burland, C. A (1985.). The Aztecs: gods and fate in ancient Mexico. London: Orbis.
- Carrasco, David (1982). Quetzalcoatl and the Irony of Empire: Myths and Prophecies in the Aztec Tradition. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Carrasco, David 1999 City of Sacrifice: the Aztec empire and the role of violence in civilization. Beacon Press, Boston
- Carrasco, Pedro (1999) the Tenochca Empire of Ancient Mexico: The Triple Alliance of Tenochtitlan, Tetzcoco, and Tlacopan. University of Oklahoma Press.
- Chance, John K. 2000 the Noble House in Colonial Puebla, Mexico: Descent, Inheritance, and the Nahua Tradition. American Anthropologist 102(3):485-502.
- Cohen, Sara E. (March 1972). "How the Aztecs Appraised Montezuma". Society for History Education: The History Teacher
- Davies, Nigel (1973). The Aztecs: A History. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.
- Díaz, Gisele and Alan Rogers 1993 The Codex Borgia: A Full-Color Restoration of the Ancient Mexican Manuscript. Dover Publications, New York.
- Diaz Del Castillo, Bernal (1963). The Conquest of New Spain. Penguin Classics. J. M. Cohen (trans.) (6th printing (1973) ed.). Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books.
- Duran, Diego (1992). History of the Indies of New Spain. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.
- Evans, Susan T. (2008). Ancient Mexico and Central America: Archaeology and Culture History, 2nd edition. Thames & Hudson, New York.
- Godwin, Robert W. (2004). One Cosmos under God: The Unification of Matter, Life, Mind & Spirit. Saint Paul, MN: Paragon House.
- Gruzinski, Serge (1992). The Aztecs: The Rise and fall of an Empire. New York: Harry N. Abrams. 25. Furst, Jill Leslie McKeever. The Natural History of the Soul in Ancient Mexico. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1995.
- Hassig, Ross (1988). Aztec Warfare: Imperial Expansion and Political Control. Civilization of the American Indian series, no. 188. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press
- Hassig, Ross (1992). War and Society in Ancient Mesoamerica. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Hassig, Ross (2001). Time, History, and Belief in Aztec and Colonial Mexico. Austin: University of Texas Press.
- History. n.d. 8 March 2014 <http://www.history.com/topics/aztecs>.
- Hodge, Mary G. 1998 Archaeological views of Aztec culture. Journal of Archaeological Research 6(3):197-238.
- Isaac, Barry L. 2005 Aztec Cannibalism: Nahua versus Spanish and mestizo accounts in the Valley of Mexico. Ancient Mesoamerica 16(1):1-10.
- Keen, Benjamin. The Aztec Image in Western Thought. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1971.
- Lockhart, James; ed. and trans. (1993). We People Here: Nahuatl Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico. Repertorium Columbianum, vol. 1. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- León-Portilla, Miguel (1963). Aztec Thought and Culture: A Study of the Ancient Náhuatl Mind. Civilization of the American Indian series, #67. Jack Emory Davis (trans.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
- León-Portilla, Miguel 1962 The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico. Beacon Press, Boston.
- López Austin, Alfredo. The Human Body and Ideology: Concepts of the Ancient Nahuas. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1980.
- López Luján, Leonardo (2005) the Offerings of the Templo Mayor of Tenochtitlan. Revised ed. Translated by Bernard R. Ortiz de Montellano and Thelma Ortiz de Montellano. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
- Markman, Roberta H (c1992). The Flayed God: the Mesoamerican mythological tradition: sacred texts and images from pre-Columbian Mexico and Central America. Harper San Francisco.
- Matos Moctezuma, Eduardo (1988). The Great Temple of the Aztecs: Treasures of Tenochtitlan. New Aspects of Antiquity series. Doris Heyden (trans.). New York: Thames & Hudson.
- Maya Inca Aztec. n.d. 28 February 2014 <http://mayaincaaztec.com/>.
- Ortiz De Montellano, Bernard R. (1990). Aztec Medicine, Health, and Nutrition. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
- Prem, Hanns J. 1992 Aztec Writing. In Epigraphy, edited by Victoria R. Bricker, pp. 53-69. Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Indians, vol. 5. University of Texas Press, Austin.
- Smith, Michael E. 1990 Long-distance trade under the Aztec Empire. Ancient Mesoamerica 1(2):153-169.
- Smith, Michael E. and Frances F. Berdan 1992 Archaeology and the Aztec empire. World Archaeology 23(3):353-367.
- Smith, Michael E. (2003). The Aztecs 2nd Ed. Blackwell Publishing, UK.
- Smith, Michael E. 2003 A Quarter-Century of Aztec Studies. Mexicon 25:1-10
- Soustelle, Jacques 1970 Daily Life of the Aztecs on the Eve of the Spanish Conquest. Stanford. Originally published 1955. Paris. Reprinted. Stanford University Press.
- The Ancient Aztecs. n.d. 1 March 2014 <http://www.legendsandchronicles.com/ancient-civilizations/the-ancient-aztecs/>.
- Townsend, Richard F. 2000 The Aztecs, revised edition. Thames and Hudson, New York
- Tuerenhout, Dirk R. Van. The Aztecs: New Perspectives. Santa Barbara:
- Van Zantwijk, Rudolph (1985). The Aztec Arrangement: The Social History of Pre-Spanish Mexico. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
- Vaillant, George Clapp. 1941 Aztecs of Mexico. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran and Co.
- Walker, Charles (1980). Wonders of the Ancient World. New York, New York: Crescent Books.
- Wikipedia. n.d. 3 March 2014 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_warrior>.
- Zorita, Alonso de (1963) Life and Labor in Ancient Mexico: The Brief and Summary Relation of the Lords of New Spain. Translated by Benjamin Keen. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick.